Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. Unit 9 reported speech a introduction reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. The sentence given above is converted into indirect narration. In the introductory clause we need an introductory verb. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Show the pp1 slide on quoted and reported speech for additional examples. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. Communication is a vital part of our everyday lives. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. If direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhi indirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote.
Following the example, mark parts of speech above each word of the sentences that follow. It is the method in which the substance or idea of the speakers words is reported without using his actual works. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in english. Well, it is recommended to practice reported speech rules with examples online for a better understanding. Its the same day, so you dont need to change the time expressions.
Click here to understand reported speech rules with detailed examples online. Reported statements present simple change the direct speech into reported speech. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. These exercises also include direct object examples, verbs with two objects, subject of sentence examples, narrative in a sentence, object pronouns english, these are reported speech mixed exercises. If you wanna get an expert hand in practicing reported speech rules online. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. So, we need to change them back before putting the verb into the past simple. Therefore, it is important that we have speech skills in order to communicate effectively. Speech examples and introduction speech examples are found in the page to assist you in the better understanding of speech. In fact, unless one is relaying the exact words spoken, one should never use quotation marks. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to reported speech with example sentences and esl printable worksheets when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past. Direct indirect of simple past tense direct indirect speech.
Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. Doc a detailed lesson plan for grade8 english direct. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Make use of the changes in the reported speech, through communicative activities and the use of indirect verbs in order to report the oral and written speech produced by someone else. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Grammar for academic writing university of edinburgh. Thats to say indirect speech is the interpretation of an event or situation by a person, in his own words. She told us that she wouldnt be coming home that night. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us. He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. Content look at the following chart, it will help you to better understand the reported speech through its structure, examples and a couple of exercises. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. There are about 248 verbs to introduce the reported speech in english. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Verbal means of communication is achieved through speech templates. This pdf file reported speech was done in order to help the students to easily remember or to learn reported speech tenses. Quotation marks or inverted commas are used for direct speech. Int pron verb adj adj conj adj noun adv prep adj noun wow. Go over the directions and examples at the top of the page. Change these direct questions into reported speech. We make the question form of the present simple of be by inverting changing the position ofthe subject and verb. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past perfectconvert into indirect.
Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reporting 49 past versus present 50 past versus present perfect 51 past versus past perfect 54 reported speech 56. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. These files can be downloaded and used as reported speech esl worksheet in pdf. Follow the other rules of direct and indirect speech. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Group activities for advanced esl students using reported. Pdf reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar, especially in changing. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words.
Objectives at the end of the discussion, the students are expected to. Direct and indirect speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. Review the grammar rules for using reported speech. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.
Reporting orders and requests when we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause. Both direct speech and reported speech forms of the same sentences to practice try converting from direct to indirect speech. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if its a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. Future perfect simple and continuous progressive tense. Indirect speech is a form of speech where a person conveys his experience of some specific event, situation or refers to a person in his own words.
He kicked the red and white ball high into the air. In this next example, changing the am going to was going implies that she has already left. Mary said, my husband went with me to the show yesterday. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33. Direct and indirect speech verbal ability questions. Useful introductory verbs in reported speech 7 e s l. It is a basic chart with all tenses from direct speech to reported speech with examples in each tense to make it easy to understand. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions.
Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. Review prequiz have the students work with a partner or in small groups of three or four. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment. Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported speech examples.
Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Indirectly reporting an action in the future can change verb tenses when needed. Mary said she wanted to go on vocation, but she didn. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech.
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